Literature Review for Health Promotion Coles- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theLiterature Reviewfor Health Promotion Intervention. Answer: Introduction The health promotion intervention warranted to enhance the wellness outcomes of the people of various age groups across the community environment attributes to the lifestyle enhancement of the target population. Evidence-based research literature proves the vulnerability of the individuals towards acquiring adverse health pattern under the influence of unhealthy dietary and lifestyle approaches (Kumar Preetha, 2012). The unhealthy lifestyle strategies include the continued utilization of tobacco and reduction in physical activities that substantially elevate the risk of population towards developing cardiovascular diseases and associated adverse complications. The long-term implications of lifestyle on the pattern of health and wellness of people remain evident and indicate the requirement of developing preventive healthcare strategies for reducing the burden of diseases across the community environment (Opie, 2014). The clinical findings in (Opie, 2014) substantiate the protective effect of non-smoking on the arterial structure and functionality. Exercise intervention results in reducing the heart rate and decreasing the systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels. The dietary management approaches require the administration of green leafy vegetables, fruits, red meat as well as unsaturated fatty acids for effectively managing the weight of individuals (Opie, 2014). These facts evidently validate the requirement of conducting prospective research interventions for identifying the extended health benefits of lifestyle enhancement approaches for effectively reducing the progression and establishment of various communicable and non-communicable diseases across the community environment. Search Methods The following search methods employed for undertaking this literature review in the context of acquiring the desirable evidence-based outcomes. Keywords and Index Terms Search Strategy Lifestyle (Lifestyle [mh] OR Lifestyle[tiab] Quality of Life [tiab] OR Diet [mh] OR Diet [tiab] OR Smoking [mh] OR Smoking [tiab] OR Alcohol [mh] OR Alcohol [tiab] OR Stress [mh] OR Stress [tiab] OR Living Standard [mh:noexp] OR Living Standard [tiab] Quality of Life Diet Smoking Alcohol Stress Living Standard [mh]: MeSH (Medical Subject headings); [tiab]: Title and Abstract The complex Boolean search pattern was effectively utilized while performing the literature review of the health promotion intervention (NCBI, 2007). The selected search strategy assisted in exploring the search terms and keywords across PubMed indexes and the titles/abstracts of the articles of interest extracted accordingly from the NCBI database (NCBI, 2017a). Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria The articles between the years 2010 2017 included in the literature review. Systematic studies and qualitative research interventions were taken into consideration while undertaking the literature review on the selected healthcare intervention. The research articles pertaining to the year 2009 and before were excluded from analysis because of the questionable authenticity of their outdated findings. The articles that objectively described the influence of pharmacotherapeutic interventions on the disease outcomes in the absence of lifestyle modification strategies were also not considered in the literature review. Research Evidence Research analysis by (Ory, et al., 2014) reveals the positive influence of health education intervention on the health related behavioural pattern of individuals in 45 years age and older. The health education strategy assisted in elevating the lifestyle of the selected individuals in promoting the pattern of their health and wellness across the community environment (Ory, et al., 2014). The findings of the research intervention evidentially reveal the influence of positive health behaviours attributing to regular water, vegetables and fruits consumption as well as aerobic activity on the pattern of health improvement of the target population (Ory, et al., 2014). The evidence-based evaluation by (Katzke, Kaaks, Khn, 2015) substantially reveals the considerable influence of lifestyle factors on the development of several types of cancers across the societies. Therefore, the sustained modification of these factors attributing to physical inactivity, dietary inadequacy, overweight, alc ohol abuse and smoking is necessarily required for reducing the prevalence of cancers and associated mortalities (Katzke, Kaaks, Khn, 2015). Lifestyle enhancement approaches assist in preventing the establishment of various psychopathological conditions across the community environment (Walsh, 2011). These lifestyle approaches assist in improving the self-management skills of individuals and facilitate the development of coping strategies warranted for reducing the onset and establishment of their psychosocial complications and associated health adversities. The lifestyle enhancement interventions include the enjoyable and recreational activities that substantially foster the social development of disadvantaged groups of the society (Walsh, 2011). Evidence-based analysis by (Niewiadomski, et al., 2016) reveals the impact of dietary alterations and smoking pattern on the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and associated gastrointestinal manifestations. This indicates th e requirement of administering lifestyle enhancement interventions focussing on dietary modification and smoking cessation with the objective of decreasing the prevalence of IBD among the predisposed individuals. The lifestyle variables that substantially influence the pattern of health and wellness of individuals attribute to study, recreation, utilization of modern technology, drugs abuse, substance abuse, sexual behaviour and orientation, sleep, exercise, body mass index and diet (Farhud, 2015). The research findings by (Vazquez, Conti, Sears, 2010) evidentially indicate the effectiveness of psychosocial lifestyle enhancement interventions in reducing the pattern of device resistance and anxiety experienced by the female patients after undergoing ICD (implantable cardioverter defibrillator) implantation. These interventions include the groups psychotherapy as well as social support strategies and cognitive behavioural interventions by the medical practitioners. Evidence-based an alysis by (Trovato, 2012) emphasizes the significance of lifestyle enhancement interventions in terms of improving the pattern of opinions, interests, attitudes, income allocation and day-to-day activities of individuals. The systematic improvement in these attributes assists in the enhancement of self-efficacy and self-esteem of people in the context of improving their healthcare outcomes. healthcare professionals require configuring preventive as well as personalized approaches in the context of improving the quality of life of individuals and associated psycho-socio-somatic outcomes. The lifestyle enhancement interventions assist in motivating the masses for practicing effective weight management strategies and overcoming maladaptive cognition, mood fluctuation and eating inadequacies that substantially influence their health outcomes across the community environment (Rieger, Dean, Steinbeck , Caterson , Manson , 2009). The lifestyle enhancement approaches also assist in combati ng the hypertension risk factors that predispose individuals towards acquiring the pattern of elevated blood pressure and associated cardiovascular outcomes (Zoellner, et al., 2014). The lifestyle improvement approaches require unbiased and equitable administration by the healthcare professionals for overcoming the ethnic and racial healthcare disparities experienced by the impoverished and underprivileged sections of the society (Zoellner, et al., 2014). Conclusion from the Evidence The research evidence affirms the efficacy of lifestyle improvement approaches in terms of preventively challenging the onset and progression of various disease conditions and associated health adversities. The analysis reveals the requirement of undertaking behavioural strategies for improving the level of understanding of individuals in relation to the systematic improvement of their quality of life. The lifestyle enhancement approaches advocate the requirement of acquiring healthy dietary pattern for enhancing the level of immunity of individuals against disease infestation. Lifestyle interventions also improve the coping skills of people for overcoming the adverse manifestations of various communicable and non-communicable chronic disease conditions. The lifestyle management approaches improve the level of compliance of people to their health related behaviour. The improvement in the pattern of confidence and self-dependence of people enhances the pattern of their physical and me ntal health across the community environment. The lifestyle enhancement approaches directly influence the level of independence and confidence of the masses that reciprocally improve the pattern of their psychological, social, spiritual as well as cardiovascular health status. Evidence-Based Study Objectives Research analysis regarding the health promotion activity leads to the establishment of the following objectives requiring the administration of prospective study intervention for the systematic improvement in health outcomes. Identification of the best lifestyle improvement interventions for preventing the development of various disease conditions across the community environment. An evaluation of lifestyle enhancement strategies warranted for effectively decreasing the length of patients stay in the hospital settings. Development of person-centred and community based approaches warranted for the systematic enhancement of the quality of life of the patients in various age groups and geographical regions. Categorization of various lifestyle modification interventions in the context of identifying the significance of each modality for preventing the onset of various disease outcomes. Bibliography Farhud, D. D. (2015). Impact of Lifestyle on Health. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 44(11), 1442-1444. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4703222/ Katzke , V. A., Kaaks, R., Khn , T. (2015). Lifestyle and cancer risk. Cancer Journal, 21(2), 104-110. doi:10.1097/PPO.0000000000000101 Kumar, S., Preetha, G. S. (2012). Health Promotion: An Effective Tool for Global Health. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 5-12. doi:10.4103/0970-0218.94009 NCBI. (2007). Complex Boolean Search. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Class/MLACourse/Modules/Entrez/complex_boolean.html NCBI. (2017a). MeSH. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh Niewiadomski , O., Studd , C., Wilson , J., Williams , J., Hair , C., Knight , R., . . . Bell , S. (2016). Influence of food and lifestyle on the risk of developing inflammatory bowel disease. Internal Medicine Journal, 669-676. doi:10.1111/imj.13094 Opie, L. H. (2014). Lifestyle and diet. Cardiovascular Journal of America, 25(6), 298-301. doi:10.5830/CVJA-2014-063 Ory, M. G., Smith, M. L., Howell, D., Zollinger, A., Quinn, C., Swierc, S. M., Stevens, A. B. (2014). The Conversion of a Practice-Based Lifestyle Enhancement Program into a Formalized, Testable Program: From Texercise Classic to Texercise Select. Frontiers in Public Health. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2014.00291 Rieger, E., Dean, H. Y., Steinbeck , K. S., Caterson , I. D., Manson , E. (2009). The use of motivational enhancement strategies for the maintenance of weight loss among obese individuals: a preliminary investigation. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 637-640. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1326.2008.01027.x Trovato, G. M. (2012). Behavior, nutrition and lifestyle in a comprehensive health and disease paradigm: skills and knowledge for a predictive, preventive and personalized medicine. EPMA Journal, 3(1). Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3384462/ Vazquez , L. D., Conti, J. B., Sears, S. E. (2010). Female-specific education, management, and lifestyle enhancement for implantable cardioverter defibrillator patients: the FEMALE-ICD study. Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 33(9), 1131-1140. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.2010.02787.x Walsh, R. (2011). Lifestyle and mental health. The American Psychologist, 579-592. doi:10.1037/a0021769 Zoellner, J., Connell, C., Madson, M., Thomson, J. L., Landry, A. S., Molaison, E., . . . Yadrick, K. (2014). HUB City Steps: A 6-month lifestyle intervention improves blood pressure among a primarily African American community. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 114(4), 603-612. doi:10.1016/j.jand.2013.11.020